The basic definition of torture
is that contained in the United Nations Convention Against
Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment.
"... 'torture' means any act
by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental,
is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as
obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession,
punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed
or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing
him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination
of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or
at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence
of a public official or other person acting in an official
capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only
from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions."
From this definition, it can be said that torture is the intentional
infliction of severe mental or physical pain or suffering
by or with the consent of the state authorities for a specific
purpose.
The aim of torture is to break down the victim's personality
and is often used to punish, obtain information or a confession,
take revenge on a person or create terror and fear within
a population.
TORTURE IS PERPETRATED IN ALL CORNERS OF THE GLOBE. FREQUENTLY,
IT IS EMPLOYED AS A TOOL TO INTIMIDATE AND SILENCE OPPONENTS
WHO TAKE COURAGEOUS STANDS AGAINST CIRCUMSTANCES THAT THEY
CONSIDER UNJUST. TORTURE VICTIMS OFTEN INCLUDE VOCAL LEADERS
OF ETHNIC MINORITIES, HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS, UNION MEMBERS
AND ACTIVISTS, POLITICIANS, STUDENT LEADERS, JOURNALISTS,
AS WELL AS INDIVIDUALS (OR EVEN ENTIRE COMMUNITIES) WHO PROTEST
AGAINST HARSH, INHUMANE, OR UNDEMOCRATIC CONDITIONS.
TORTURE CONSTITUTES ONE OF THE MOST PROFOUND
HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES, TAKING A TERRIBLE TOLL ON ITS MILLIONS
OF INDIVIDUAL VICTIMS AS WELL AS THEIR FAMILIES. SOME OF THE
MOST COMMONLY EMPLOYED TACTICS AGAINST VICTIMS OF TORTURE
INCLUDE RAPE, BLOWS TO THE SOLES OF THE FEET, SUFFOCATION
IN WATER, BURNING, ELECTRIC SHOCK, SLEEP DEPRIVATION, SHAKING
AND BEATING – ALL INTENDED TO SYSTEMATICALLY BREAK THE
VICTIM IN ORDER TO MAKE THEM CONFORM. AS TERRIBLE AS THE PHYSICAL
WOUNDS ARE, THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EMOTIONAL SCARS ARE USUALLY
THE MOST DEVASTATING AND THE MOST DIFFICULT TO REPAIR.
HUMAN RIGHTS DESK KEEPS AN EYE ON TORTURE
CASES IN KASHMIR. WE TRY TO FIND AND GET AS MANY INFORMATION
ON TORTURE CASES AND THEN WE TRANSFER THE INFORMATION TO THE
CONCERNED PEOPLE ,WHO CAN HELP THE VICTIMS OR RAISE THEIR
VOICES FOR THEM.
Human rights Desk organized Seminar
in support of torture victims in 2000. since then HRD organize
seminars and celebrate UN international day in support of
victims of torture.
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